Immersion - How it works Vented System (see right)
  • Secondary cold feed connection to hot water storage cylinder using injector Tee
  • Willis Immersion Heater
  • Thermosyphonic flow circulates hot water to hot water storage cylinder where it stratifies at top of cylinder, stored at high temperature and available for immediate use.
  • Temperature sensor
  • Secondary flow
Diagram of Immersion Heater

Operating Instructions

A Willis Immersion heats approximately 4.5 litres of water to a high temperature every 5 minutes, so if one can decide before switching on how much water is required the pre-heating time can be calculated as follows:–

4.5 litres for hand-washing, baby’s bath, shaving, breakfast dishes etc. = Pre-heat for 5 minutes

9 litres required for washing-up dinner dishes, medium sized clothes wash = Pre-heat for 10 minutes

9–14 litres required for a shower = Pre-heat for 10/15 minutes

54 litres required for a bath = Pre-heat for 1 hour

Warning

Because the Willis Immersion is such a rapid water heater, it is not recommended for use in hard water areas.

Operation

Hints for Energy Saving

Even with the efficiency of a Willis Immersion a cylinder insulation jacket of 75mm thickness is recommended.

An extra switch and warning light in your kitchen reminding you to switch-off will save you pounds.

Get into the habit of having a shower instead of a bath. It will save electricity, water and time.

Other Systems

Click here to see vented system